For many immigrants, becoming a citizen of the United States is the final step in their long journey toward a better life. A person who becomes a citizen has the right to vote, access to government benefits and the full protection of laws in this country.
If you’re an immigrant and want to become a citizen, you have to go through the naturalization process. This includes very specific steps, and it’s not a quick process. You’ll have to do paperwork, pay fees and go through several steps before you can become a citizen.
Who can apply for naturalization?
There are very specific criteria for those who want to apply for citizenship. Most applicants must meet the following:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Have a green card for three to five years, depending on martial status
- Have lived continuously in the U.S. for five years
- Have been physical present in the country for at least 30 months
- Have basic knowledge of U.S. government and history
- Read, write and speak basic English
- Be of good moral character
Once you’re sure that you meet the required criteria, you can submit a Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, the fee and all supporting documents.
What happens during the naturalization process?
After the application is filed, you will receive an appointment for biometrics, including a background check, photo and fingerprints. This is done through the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
You will also have a citizenship interview with a USCIS officer, and you’ll take a test to prove your basic knowledge of U.S. government and history. You’ll also need to demonstrate your knowledge of basic English. Some people, particularly those who are elderly, may be exempt from those tests.
If your application for citizenship is approved, you’ll be scheduled for a naturalization ceremony. Once you take the Oath of Allegiance, you’ll officially become a citizen.
Becoming a U.S. citizen is a major step in your life. Ensure that you take everything one step at a time and provide comprehensive information so you don’t face unnecessary delays. It may be beneficial to work with someone who understands these matters so they can help you as you work through them, especially when you consider the changing climate surrounding immigration laws and policies.